Time perception and age.

نویسندگان

  • Vanessa Fernanda Moreira Ferreira
  • Gabriel Pina Paiva
  • Natália Prando
  • Carla Renata Graça
  • João Aris Kouyoumdjian
چکیده

UNLABELLED Our internal clock system is predominantly dopaminergic, but memory is predominantly cholinergic. Here, we examined the common sensibility encapsulated in the statement: "time goes faster as we get older". OBJECTIVE To measure a 2 min time interval, counted mentally in subjects of different age groups. METHOD 233 healthy subjects (129 women) were divided into three age groups: G1, 15-29 years; G2, 30-49 years; and G3, 50-89 years. Subjects were asked to close their eyes and mentally count the passing of 120 s. RESULTS The elapsed times were: G1, mean = 114.9 ± 35 s; G2, mean = 96.0 ± 34.3 s; G3, mean = 86.6 ± 34.9 s. The ANOVA-Bonferroni multiple comparison test showed that G3 and G1 results were significantly different (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Mental calculations of 120 s were shortened by an average of 24.6% (28.3 s) in individuals over age 50 years compared to individuals under age 30 years.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

آیا افراد کهنسال از گذر زمان ادراک متفاوتی دارند؟: یک مطالعه مقایسه‌ای ازنظر سن و جنس

Objectives: The perception of time is a fundamental and complicated cognitive skill, which allows us to&nbsp;perceive a series of events and activities and anticipate some events in the future. The passage of time&nbsp;is influenced by different contributions of the brain regions and basic cognitive processes, especially attention&nbsp;and memory. With regard to changes in the mentioned functio...

متن کامل

Reliability of Interaural Time Difference-Based Localization Training in Elderly Individuals with Speech-in-Noise Perception Disorder

Background: Previous studies have shown that interaural-time-difference (ITD) training can improve localization ability. Surprisingly little is, however, known about localization training vis-à-vis speech perception in noise based on interaural time difference in the envelope (ITD ENV). We sought to investigate the reliability of an ITD ENV-based training program in speech-in-noise perception a...

متن کامل

ادراک پیری در سالمندان: یک مطالعه مروری

Objectives: Perception of ageing has been introduced as an independent predictor of functional disability&nbsp;and mortality in older adults. The present study aimed to investigate the perception of aging in the literature&nbsp;and reach a more comprehensive understanding of this concept. Methods & Materials: A comprehensive search of electronic databases of ProQuest, Web of Science, CINAHL,&n...

متن کامل

The Relationship between Perception of Time, Fear, Expected Anxiety and Hope in Pregnant Women and their Partners

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between perception of time and expected anxiety as well as perception of time and fear and hope in pregnant women and their partners. The population was all pregnant women and their partners who had visited a gynecologist in the city of Karaj, in Iran at 2015-2016. From this population, 120 participants (60 couples) were selected ...

متن کامل

بررسی مقایسه ای ادراک فاصله سالمندان فعال و غیرفعال

Introduction and purpose: Walking difficulty, visual impairment and distance perception disorders are the most important problems in old age. The purpose of this study was to compare distance perception in active and inactive elderly with an emphasis on physical activity. Materials and Methods: This causal-comparative study was conducted among elderly men in the city of Tabriz. Random sampli...

متن کامل

Comparing Time Perception among Morphine-Derived Drugs Addicts and Controls

Background: The aim of the present study is to compare time perception among drug addicts and controls. Methods: 30 drug addicts were selected, and 30 non-addict individuals were selected as the control group. The two groups performed three tests of time reproduction, time estimation, and time discrimination. Findings: There was a significant difference between the addicts group and the control...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria

دوره 74 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016